As we mark Sacred Defense Week, re-examining the Iraqi Ba'athist regime's invasion of Iran reveals bitter truths that remain critically relevant. Saddam Hussein, driven by a long-standing hostility that predated the Revolution, was always searching for a pretext to attack. His ambitions were enabled by terrorist groups like the KDPI and Komala, whose mercenary history with the Iraqi regime made them key collaborators. By destabilizing Iran's border regions, these groups, who held no loyalty to
The Australian government's recent decision to expel the Iranian ambassador from Canberra, based on accusations linking Iran to fires at a Jewish synagogue and restaurant in Sydney, is a provocative move that demands scrutiny. Why has Australia chosen to escalate tensions with Iran at this moment, and who truly benefits from this action?
The context is revealing. On August 19, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu launched a sharp critique against Australian Prime Minister Anthony
The news is not a reflection of reality, but rather a representation of it — a construction of events carried out by journalists under specific production conditions and through various formats. In this sense, communication is significant because it produces meaning, and news is the narrative of an event that involves certain elements.
First, the initial decision to include (or not) certain topics in the media agenda.
Then, the voices — that is, the sources. And finally, the grammars or
The issue of Western double standards in defining terrorism is a complex and highly politicized topic, often reflecting geopolitical interests, historical contexts, and ideological biases. The phenomenon of these double standards is not novel, but has roots in the very formation of Western civilization. The ethnocentrism that overwhelms Western civilization has often justified horrific war crimes as a means of progress in the liberal world.
Scholars highlight that terrorism definitions vary
Israeli state terrorism is not an abstract concept. It manifests in concrete, repeated actions: targeted assassinations, indiscriminate bombardments of civilian areas, destruction of essential infrastructure, and the systematic use of siege and blockades to collectively punish entire populations. Whether it is the bombardment of Gaza, the targeted killing of Iranian scientists and military officials, or the repeated violations of Lebanese sovereignty, Israel has demonstrated a consistent
Before addressing, from the perspective of international law, the crimes of the Zionist regime and the possible solutions and legal remedies at the international level, it is important first to examine how this regime was formed and then consider the legal and international consequences that apply to it.
In the history of international law, the drafting of the 1945 UN Charter marked the beginning of what became known as the era of decolonization—an era shaped through the initiative of the
Less than a month after the announcement of a ceasefire in the Zionist regime's aggression against Iran, the separatist and terrorist group PJAK, which had been inactive in terrorist operations against Iran for about two years, has re-emerged by carrying out several operations in Iran's border regions, leading to the martyrdom of a number of Iranian border guards. The question that arises is: Why has PJAK, after a two-year lull, once again resorted to armed operations against Iran?
Following
On International Women’s Day, we pause to celebrate the indomitable spirit of women—their courage, their grace, and their boundless capacity to inspire. Yet, amid this celebration, we must also remember those whose voices were silenced too soon, whose lives were stolen by the cruel hand of terrorism. These are the daughters, mothers, and brides whose stories echo with resilience even in the face of unimaginable tragedy. Batool Safdari, Eshrat Eskandari, Mahnaz Sahranavard, and Yegane Ghasemi
The United Nations has designated February 12th as the International Day for the Prevention of Violent Extremism as and when conducive to Terrorism. UN Resolution 77/243 not only emphasizes the need for increased international cooperation and the participation of civil society but also highlights the crucial role of religious leaders in combating ideological distortions and violence.
In a world where divine religions are often targeted by extremist groups seeking to distort their teachings
Habilian Association, as a non-governmental organization in Iran, has been active since 2005, focusing on supporting victims of terrorism and exposing extremist and terrorist groups. By meticulously documenting the oral histories of victims, Habilian not only preserves their memory but also provides an educational tool to reveal the mechanisms of terrorism and the behaviors of extremist groups.
This association offers psychological and emotional support to victims of terrorism and their
The International Day of Non-Violence, observed annually on October 2nd, commemorates the birth of Mahatma Gandhi, one of modern history's foremost champions of non-violent resistance. This day provides an opportunity for the international community to underscore the importance of preventing violence in all its forms, including verbal, physical, and psychological aggression. While the ideal of non-violence is often associated with fostering peace at individual and societal levels, one of the
August 21st, designated as the International Day of Remembrance of and Tribute to the Victims of Terrorism, offers an opportunity to honor those whose lives have been shattered by acts of terror. This day serves not only to commemorate victims but also to underscore the importance of global solidarity in combating this heinous phenomenon and to emphasize the need for practical actions to support victims and survivors.
Terrorism is one of the greatest threats to global security and human
The summer of 1988 marked a critical juncture in the tumultuous history of Iran. In the wake of an eight-year war with Iraq, Iran faced a renewed threat on its western borders. The Mujahedin-e Khalq Organization (aka MEK, MKO, PMOI), backed by Saddam Hussein, launched an offensive, codenamed Operation Forough-e Javidan, with the ambitious goal of toppling the Iranian government. However, under immense pressure, Iran countered with Operation Mersad, a swift and decisive response on July 27, 1988
The International Day in Support of Victims of Torture, observed annually on June 26, is a significant occasion to acknowledge global efforts to combat torture and support its victims. Established by the United Nations in 1987, this day emphasizes the urgent need to end torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment.
Torture is defined as any act that inflicts severe physical or mental pain or suffering on an individual to obtain information or a confession, to punish
Every year on May 15th, the world celebrates International Day of Families. This day recognizes the importance of families as the fundamental unit of society and highlights the critical role they play in our lives. Families provide love, support, and a sense of belonging. They are the cornerstone of a healthy and prosperous society.
However, for countless families in Iran, the reality of International Day of Families is a stark contrast to the joyous celebrations depicted around the world
Every year on May 1st, the world comes together to celebrate International Workers' Day, a day to acknowledge the immense contributions that workers, past and present, have made to building societies, economies, and the very fabric of our lives. From the industrial giants of the past to the service workers and innovators of today, workers are the backbone of any nation's progress. However, International Workers' Day also serves as a day of reflection.
This year, International Workers' Day takes
The complex world of terrorist groups often portrays a distorted reality, particularly regarding the role of women. While some might envision women solely as victims, the picture is far more nuanced. Women actively participate within these organizations, holding leadership positions, carrying out logistical tasks, and even engaging in combat in some instances. This involvement, especially within leftist groups, can be deceptively presented as a form of empowerment, masking deeper issues and
The third narrative of the encounter between Rajavi and Iraqi Kurds belongs to Haeri, an old ex-member of the MEK, who describes the events and provides contexts that indicate prior planning for making use of the MEK for oppression of Iraqi Kurds. As mentioned earlier, the areas formerly inhabited by Kurds were temporarily "munificently bestowed" on Rajavi by Saddam. Haeri writes:
"According to the testimony of many MEK members present at the place and those to whom I talked in the guest
The presence of the Mujahedin-e Khalq Organization in Iraq, driven by shared strategic objectives amidst local and regional changes, went beyond a simple partnership, evolving into a comprehensive coalition with Saddam Hussein. While their cooperation touched upon a wide range of matters, the specific focus here is on the MeK’s role in the violent suppression of Iraqi Kurds during the Morvarid (Pearl) operation, an incident that became a catalyst for the defection of numerous members from the
The Mojahedin-e Khalq Organization (MeK) significantly contributed to the distressing suppression of Iraqi Kurds amidst the Persian Gulf War. This dark chapter, marked by violence and bloodshed, is a poignant reminder of the atrocities committed against the Iraqi Kurds. On the occasion of the International Day of Commemoration and Dignity of the Victims of the Crime of Genocide, we reflect on the profound impact of MeK's involvement in the brutal crackdown on the Kurdish community. As part of
As we mark Sacred Defense Week, re-examining the Iraqi Ba'athist regime's invasion of Iran reveals bitter truths that remain critically relevant. Saddam Hussein, driven by a long-standing hostility that predated the Revolution, was always searching for a pretext to attack. His ambitions were enabled by terrorist groups like the KDPI and Komala, whose mercenary history with the Iraqi regime made them key collaborators. By destabilizing Iran's border regions, these groups, who held no loyalty to
